Judith with the Head of Holofernes
Artist
Lucas Cranach the Elder
(German, 1472-1553)
Dateca. 1527-1537
Object number60.0143
Mediumoil on panel
Dimensions33 13/16 x 22 9/16 in., (85.9 x 57.3 cm,)
frame: 44 1/4 x 32 3/8 x 3 7/8 in. (112.4 x 82.2 x 9.8 cm)
frame: 44 1/4 x 32 3/8 x 3 7/8 in. (112.4 x 82.2 x 9.8 cm)
ClassificationsPainting
Credit LineMuseo de Arte de Ponce. The Luis A. Ferré Foundation, Inc.
Collections
DescriptionIn this powerful portrayal of Judith, the heroine of the Old Testament, Cranach depicts her as victorious after she beheads Holofernes, the Assyrian general besieging her city. Juxtaposing serene beauty with a gruesome triumph, she is elegantly dressed in a contemporary red velvet gown trimmed with brocaded fabric and a pearl-embroidered trunk. She holds the enemy’s head with her slashed gloves, which reveal her lavish rings. Her gentle face, with the delicate features typical of the artist, is framed by the golden halo of her hair and jewel-encrusted necklaces. Judith's story has been interpreted as an allegory of the struggle between good and evil, and, therefore, Cranach may have envisioned this composition as a symbol of the battle between the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic Church.
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William Holman Hunt
1893-1894, altered ca. 1904-1905
